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The prevalence of rubella antibodies in the women of childbearing age

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KMID : 0379719990130010088
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Abstract

This study was conducted in May of 1996 to December of 1996 in order to investigate the status of rubella antibodies in the women of childbearing age. The subjects were 543 fertile women (Ages 21-42 years). ELISA method was used for the detection of rubella antibodies and then questionaire survey was performed to know about the variables of past history of rubella, past rubella immunization, parity and cognition.
The results were as follows:
1. The Positive rate of rubella Ig G antibody in total subjects was 65.0%. The positive rate of rubella Ig G antibody was 72.2% in 21-25 age group, 71.4% in 26-30 age group, 54.5% in 31-35 age group, 52.6% in 36-42 age group. As age increased, the positive rate of rubella Ig G antibody was decreased. There was statistically significant difference by age group(P=0.001).
In the subjects with a history of rubella immunization, the positive rate of rubella IgG antibody was 81.8% and in those with past history of rubella was 83.3% of positive rate.
2. Cognition rate about rubella immunization showed 50.8% in total subjects, and there was no significant difference between parity and cognition rate of rubella immunization (P=0.851).
I observed a low positive rate of rubella IgG antibody as compaired with other studies. Therefore, to prevent congenital rubella infection, rubella immunization was needed for unmarried women.
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